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+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
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|00000020| 54 68 75 20 41 70 72 20 | 32 37 20 31 35 3a 30 31 |Thu Apr |27 15:01|
|00000030| 3a 33 33 20 31 39 39 35 | 0a 46 72 6f 6d 3a 20 6a |:33 1995|.From: j|
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|00000050| 67 61 6d 75 67 2e 63 6f | 6d 20 28 4a 65 66 66 72 |gamug.co|m (Jeffr|
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|00000620| 20 4f 46 20 43 4f 4e 54 | 45 4e 54 53 0a 0a 53 65 | OF CONT|ENTS..Se|
|00000630| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e | 20 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 |ction 1.|  Genera|
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|00000650| 6f 75 70 20 49 6e 66 6f | 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 0a |oup Info|rmation.|
|00000660| 20 20 31 2e 30 31 20 2d | 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 |  1.01 -| What is|
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|00000860| 20 31 2e 31 32 20 2d 20 | 57 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 | 1.12 - |What oth|
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|00000880| 73 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 | 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 49 |sgroups |should I|
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|00000da0| 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 45 6e | to pres|s the En|
|00000db0| 74 65 72 20 6b 65 79 3f | 0a 20 20 33 2e 30 32 20 |ter key?|.  3.02 |
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|00000dd0| 20 6f 75 74 20 77 68 65 | 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 63 | out whe|ther a c|
|00000de0| 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 | 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 |haracter| has bee|
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|00000e30| 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 74 | 72 6c 2d 43 2f 43 74 72 |sable Ct|rl-C/Ctr|
|00000e40| 6c 2d 42 72 65 61 6b 20 | 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 43 |l-Break |and/or C|
|00000e50| 74 72 6c 2d 41 6c 74 2d | 44 65 6c 3f 0a 20 20 33 |trl-Alt-|Del?.  3|
|00000e60| 2e 30 34 20 2d 20 48 6f | 77 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 |.04 - Ho|w can I |
|00000e70| 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6e |disable |the prin|
|00000e80| 74 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e | 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f |t screen| functio|
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|00000eb0| 75 72 6e 20 4e 75 6d 4c | 6f 63 6b 20 28 43 61 70 |urn NumL|ock (Cap|
|00000ec0| 73 4c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 53 | 63 72 6f 6c 6c 4c 6f 63 |sLock, S|crollLoc|
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|00000ef0| 48 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 | 49 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 |How can |I speed |
|00000f00| 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6b | 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 27 |up the k|eyboard'|
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|00000f40| 72 3f 0a 20 20 33 2e 30 | 38 20 2d 20 48 6f 77 20 |r?.  3.0|8 - How |
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|00000f60| 65 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 | 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 |ell what| kind of|
|00000f70| 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 | 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 | keyboar|d is on |
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|00001010| 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 | 6f 61 72 64 20 62 75 66 |the keyb|oard buf|
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|00001030| 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 49 | 20 73 74 75 66 66 20 63 |ow can I| stuff c|
|00001040| 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 | 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 |haracter|s into t|
|00001050| 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f | 61 72 64 20 62 75 66 66 |he keybo|ard buff|
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|00001080| 0a 20 20 34 2e 30 31 20 | 2d 20 57 68 61 74 20 64 |.  4.01 |- What d|
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|000010a0| 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 3f 0a 20 20 34 |booted f|rom?.  4|
|000010b0| 2e 30 32 20 2d 20 48 6f | 77 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 |.02 - Ho|w can I |
|000010c0| 62 6f 6f 74 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 |boot fro|m drive |
|000010d0| 62 3a 3f 0a 20 20 34 2e | 30 33 20 2d 20 57 68 69 |b:?.  4.|03 - Whi|
|000010e0| 63 68 20 72 65 61 6c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 |ch real |and virt|
|000010f0| 75 61 6c 20 64 69 73 6b | 20 64 72 69 76 65 73 20 |ual disk| drives |
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|00001110| 30 34 20 2d 20 48 6f 77 | 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 6d |04 - How| can I m|
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|00001130| 6f 70 70 79 20 64 72 69 | 76 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 |oppy dri|ve both |
|00001140| 61 3a 20 61 6e 64 20 62 | 3a 3f 0a 20 20 34 2e 30 |a: and b|:?.  4.0|
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|00001160| 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 | 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 |sable ac|cess to |
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|00001180| 2d 20 48 6f 77 20 63 61 | 6e 20 61 20 62 61 74 63 |- How ca|n a batc|
|00001190| 68 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 | 65 73 74 20 65 78 69 73 |h file t|est exis|
|000011a0| 74 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 | 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 |tence of| a direc|
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|000011c0| 20 20 34 2e 30 37 20 2d | 20 57 68 79 20 77 6f 6e |  4.07 -| Why won|
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|000011e0| 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 66 | 69 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 |open a f|ile with|
|000011f0| 20 61 20 70 61 74 68 3f | 0a 20 20 34 2e 30 38 20 | a path?|.  4.08 |
|00001200| 2d 20 48 6f 77 20 63 61 | 6e 20 49 20 72 65 64 69 |- How ca|n I redi|
|00001210| 72 65 63 74 20 70 72 69 | 6e 74 65 72 20 6f 75 74 |rect pri|nter out|
|00001220| 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 61 | 20 66 69 6c 65 3f 20 0a |put to a| file? .|
|00001230| 20 20 34 2e 30 39 20 2d | 20 48 6f 77 20 63 61 6e |  4.09 -| How can|
|00001240| 20 49 20 72 65 64 69 72 | 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 | I redir|ect the |
|00001250| 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f | 66 20 61 20 62 61 74 63 |output o|f a batc|
|00001260| 68 20 66 69 6c 65 3f 20 | 0a 20 20 34 2e 31 30 20 |h file? |.  4.10 |
|00001270| 2d 20 48 6f 77 20 63 61 | 6e 20 49 20 72 65 64 69 |- How ca|n I redi|
|00001280| 72 65 63 74 20 73 74 64 | 65 72 72 3f 20 0a 20 20 |rect std|err? .  |
|00001290| 34 2e 31 31 20 2d 20 48 | 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 6d |4.11 - H|ow can m|
|000012a0| 79 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d |y progra|m open m|
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|00001310| 6c 61 62 65 6c 3f 0a 20 | 20 34 2e 31 33 20 2d 20 |label?. | 4.13 - |
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|00001330| 65 20 64 69 73 6b 20 73 | 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6e 75 |e disk s|erial nu|
|00001340| 6d 62 65 72 3f 20 0a 20 | 20 34 2e 31 34 20 2d 20 |mber? . | 4.14 - |
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|00001360| 74 20 6f 66 20 2e 4f 42 | 4a 2c 20 2e 45 58 45 2e |t of .OB|J, .EXE.|
|00001370| 2c 20 2e 43 4f 4d 20 66 | 69 6c 65 73 3f 0a 20 20 |, .COM f|iles?.  |
|00001380| 34 2e 31 35 20 2d 20 48 | 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 49 |4.15 - H|ow can I|
|00001390| 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 | flush t|he softw|
|000013a0| 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 6b | 20 63 61 63 68 65 3f 0a |are disk| cache?.|
|000013b0| 20 20 34 2e 31 36 20 2d | 20 48 6f 77 20 63 61 6e |  4.16 -| How can|
|000013c0| 20 49 20 73 65 65 20 69 | 66 20 61 20 64 72 69 76 | I see i|f a driv|
|000013d0| 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 52 | 41 4d 20 64 72 69 76 65 |e is a R|AM drive|
|000013e0| 3f 20 2a 6e 65 77 2a 0a | 0a 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e |? *new*.|.Section|
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|00001400| 73 20 28 43 4f 4d 20 70 | 6f 72 74 73 29 0a 20 20 |s (COM p|orts).  |
|00001410| 35 2e 30 31 20 2d 20 48 | 6f 77 20 64 6f 20 49 20 |5.01 - H|ow do I |
|00001420| 73 65 74 20 6d 79 20 6d | 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 75 |set my m|achine u|
|00001430| 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 | 20 43 4f 4d 33 20 61 6e |p to use| COM3 an|
|00001440| 64 20 43 4f 4d 34 3f 0a | 20 20 35 2e 30 32 20 2d |d COM4?.|  5.02 -|
|00001450| 20 48 6f 77 20 64 6f 20 | 49 20 66 69 6e 64 20 74 | How do |I find t|
|00001460| 68 65 20 49 2f 4f 20 61 | 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f |he I/O a|ddress o|
|00001470| 66 20 61 20 43 4f 4d 20 | 70 6f 72 74 3f 20 0a 20 |f a COM |port? . |
|00001480| 20 35 2e 30 33 20 2d 20 | 42 75 74 20 61 72 65 6e | 5.03 - |But aren|
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|000014a0| 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 | 61 74 20 49 2f 4f 20 61 | always |at I/O a|
|000014b0| 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 | 20 33 46 38 2c 20 32 46 |ddresses| 3F8, 2F|
|000014c0| 38 2c 20 33 45 38 2c 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |8, 3E8,.|        |
|000014d0| 20 61 6e 64 20 32 45 38 | 3f 0a 20 20 35 2e 30 34 | and 2E8|?.  5.04|
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|000014f0| 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 | 43 4f 4d 20 70 6f 72 74 |igure a |COM port|
|00001500| 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 | 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74 | and use| it to t|
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|00001520| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2a | 72 65 76 69 73 65 64 2a |       *|revised*|
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|00001540| 68 65 72 20 68 61 72 64 | 77 61 72 65 20 71 75 65 |her hard|ware que|
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|00001570| 63 68 20 38 30 78 38 36 | 20 43 50 55 20 69 73 20 |ch 80x86| CPU is |
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|000015b0| 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 63 6f | send co|ntrol co|
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|000015f0| 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 6f | 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f |rinter o|utput to|
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|00001650| 34 33 2d 20 6f 72 20 35 | 30 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 6d |43- or 5|0-line m|
|00001660| 6f 64 65 3f 0a 20 20 36 | 2e 30 36 20 2d 20 48 6f |ode?.  6|.06 - Ho|
|00001670| 77 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 | 66 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |w can I |find the|
|00001680| 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f | 66 74 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 | Microso|ft mouse|
|00001690| 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 | positio|n and bu|
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|00001750| 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 | 62 65 79 6f 6e 64 20 36 | memory |beyond 6|
|00001760| 34 30 4b 3f 0a 20 20 36 | 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 48 6f |40K?.  6|.10 - Ho|
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|00001780| 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 | 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 3f 20 |protecte|d mode? |
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|00001870| 65 76 69 73 65 64 2a 0a | 20 20 37 2e 30 33 20 2d |evised*.|  7.03 -|
|00001880| 20 48 6f 77 20 63 61 6e | 20 49 20 66 69 6e 64 20 | How can| I find |
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|000018b0| 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 3f | 0a 20 20 37 2e 30 34 20 |program?|.  7.04 |
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|00001a50| 61 66 74 65 72 20 6d 79 | 20 43 20 70 72 6f 67 72 |after my| C progr|
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|00001ab0| 69 6e 20 61 20 44 4f 53 | 20 62 6f 78 0a 20 20 20 |in a DOS| box.   |
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|00001ae0| 77 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 79 | 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |w can my| program|
|00001af0| 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 69 66 | 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 75 | tell if| it's ru|
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|00001b10| 6f 77 73 3f 0a 20 20 37 | 2e 31 33 20 2d 20 48 6f |ows?.  7|.13 - Ho|
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|00001e50| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 0a 0a 53 75 62 6a |--------|--..Subj|
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|00001ec0| 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 0a 0a 2d 2d | Informa|tion..--|
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|00001ee0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 53 75 |--------|----..Su|
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|00001f30| 3a 33 34 3a 30 30 20 43 | 44 54 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 |:34:00 C|DT..    |
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|00002560| 20 41 69 79 61 67 61 72 | 69 2c 20 47 65 6f 72 67 | Aiyagar|i, Georg|
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|00002630| 42 72 6f 6d 61 67 65 2c | 20 47 6c 79 6e 6e 20 42 |Bromage,| Glynn B|
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|00002650| 42 72 6f 6f 6b 73 2c 20 | 52 61 6c 66 20 42 72 6f |Brooks, |Ralf Bro|
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|000026a0| 4a 6f 6e 67 65 2c 20 45 | 72 69 63 20 44 65 56 6f |Jonge, E|ric DeVo|
|000026b0| 6c 64 65 72 2c 20 41 6c | 61 6e 20 44 72 65 77 2c |lder, Al|an Drew,|
|000026c0| 20 50 61 75 6c 20 44 75 | 63 6b 6c 69 6e 2c 20 47 | Paul Du|cklin, G|
|000026d0| 61 72 79 20 44 75 65 63 | 6b 2c 0a 20 20 20 20 52 |ary Duec|k,.    R|
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|000027a0| 6c 20 48 6f 66 66 6d 61 | 6e 2c 20 41 72 69 0a 20 |l Hoffma|n, Ari. |
|000027b0| 20 20 20 48 6f 76 69 6c | 61 2c 20 43 68 69 6e 20 |   Hovil|a, Chin |
|000027c0| 48 75 61 6e 67 2c 20 4a | 6f 65 20 48 75 66 66 6d |Huang, J|oe Huffm|
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|000027e0| 6e 2c 20 4d 69 6b 65 20 | 49 61 72 72 6f 62 69 6e |n, Mike |Iarrobin|
|000027f0| 6f 2c 0a 20 20 20 20 42 | 79 72 69 61 6c 20 4a 65 |o,.    B|yrial Je|
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|00002810| 6e 73 65 6e 2c 20 41 6a | 61 79 20 4b 61 6d 64 61 |nsen, Aj|ay Kamda|
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|00002830| 2c 20 4a 65 66 66 0a 20 | 20 20 20 4b 65 6c 6c 61 |, Jeff. |   Kella|
|00002840| 6d 2c 20 4a 65 6e 20 4b | 69 6c 6d 65 72 2c 20 52 |m, Jen K|ilmer, R|
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|00002880| 20 53 61 6d 75 65 6c 20 | 4b 6f 2c 20 4a 61 6e 20 | Samuel |Ko, Jan |
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|00003080| 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 6e |that are| not men|
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|000030b0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a | 0a 53 75 62 6a 65 63 74 |-------.|.Subject|
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|00003100| 65 70 20 39 34 20 31 35 | 3a 33 34 3a 30 30 20 43 |ep 94 15|:34:00 C|
|00003110| 44 54 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 2e 6f 73 2e |DT..    |comp.os.|
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|00003130| 20 28 63 6f 6d 70 2e 73 | 79 73 2e 69 62 6d 2e 70 | (comp.s|ys.ibm.p|
|00003140| 63 2e 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 6d 65 72 20 75 6e 74 |c.progra|mmer unt|
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|00003160| 20 31 39 39 30 29 20 63 | 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 73 20 | 1990) c|oncerns |
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|00003180| 4d 53 2d 44 4f 53 20 73 | 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 |MS-DOS s|ystems. |
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